DDB


Returns the depreciation of an asset for a given year using the double (or other factor) declining-balance method.

Syntax:

DDB(originalcost, salvagevalue, lifetime, year, factor)

originalcost: the initial cost of the asset.
salvagevalue: is the value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset).
lifetime: the number of years over which the asset is being depreciated.
year: the year number for which the depreciation is calculated.
factor: the factor to set the depreciation rate (2 if omitted).
To calculate depreciation, DDB uses a fixed rate. When factor = 2 this is the double-declining-balance method (because it is double the straight-line rate that would depreciate the asset to zero). The rate is given by:
   rate = factor / lifetime.
The depreciation each year is calculated as
  MINIMUM( book_value_at_start_of_year * rate; book_value_at_start_of_year - salvagevalue )
Thus the asset depreciates at rate until the book value is salvagevalue.

Example:

ddb.webp


DDB(12000, 3000, 5, 1)
returns 4800 in currency units. The rate is 2/5, or 40%. The book value at the start of year 1 is 12000, and 40% of 12000 is 4800.
DDB(12000, 3000, 5, 2)
returns 2880 in currency units. The book value at the start of year 2 is 12000 - 4800 = 7200, and 40% of 7200 is 2880.
DDB(12000, 3000, 5, 3)
returns 1320 in currency units. The book value at the start of year 3 is 7200 - 2880 = 4320; and 40% of 4320 is 1728 - but DDB returns only enough depreciation to reduce the book value to the salvage value - that is 4320 - 3000 = 1320.
DDB(12000, 3000, 5, 4)
returns 0 in currency units. The book value at the start of year 4 is equal to the salvage value; no further depreciation is possible.





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