Small Modular Reactor Thermal Anomaly & Coolant Flow Incident Report

1. Reactor Core Metadata & Telemetry Baseline - Establish pre-incident operational baseline and reactor identification

This section captures the fundamental reactor identification and baseline operational parameters immediately preceding the thermal anomaly detection. Accurate baseline data is critical for root cause analysis and delta calculations.


Reactor Unit Identification Code

SMR Model Designation

Facility Location & Grid Node

Baseline Telemetry Timestamp (Pre-Incident)

Shift Supervisor on Duty

Licensed Operators on Duty at Detection

Pre-Incident Operational Mode

Pre-Incident Reactor Power Level (% of rated thermal output)

Baseline Core Thermal-Hydraulic Parameters

Measurement Location

Inlet Temp (°C)

Outlet Temp (°C)

Flow Rate (kg/s)

Pressure (MPa)

Core Zone A (Upper)
280
320
450
15.5
Core Zone B (Middle)
282
318
445
15.5
Core Zone C (Lower)
285
315
440
15.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Primary Coolant System Pressure (MPa)

Recent Maintenance or Testing Activities (Last 72 Hours)

Were any pre-existing alarms or equipment degradations active at baseline?


Environmental & Ambient Conditions at Baseline

Parameter

Value

Unit

Ambient Temperature
22
°C
Atmospheric Pressure
101.3
kPa
Relative Humidity
45
%
Seismic Activity Level
0.01
g
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2. Thermal Anomaly Chronology & Temperature Delta - Detailed timeline and thermal parameter deviations

Provide a precise chronological account of the thermal anomaly detection and progression. Include all measured deviations from baseline with timestamps and affected systems.


Anomaly Detection Method



Initial Anomaly Detection Timestamp

Temperature Deviation Measurements

Core Zone

Baseline Temp (°C)

Anomaly Temp (°C)

Delta T (°C)

Rate of Change (°C/min)

Core Zone A (Upper)
320
342
22
2.2
Core Zone B (Middle)
318
325
7
0.8
Core Zone C (Lower)
315
318
3
0.5
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
0
 

Maximum Temperature Observed Anywhere in Core (°C)

Design Limit Safety Margin Remaining (°C)

Affected Core Assemblies or Zones

Duration of Thermal Anomaly Before Stabilization (hh:mm)

Temperature Trend During Event

Did temperature exceed any Technical Specification limit?


Did automatic reactor protection actuation occur (e.g., SCRAM, power reduction)?


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Detailed Chronological Narrative of Event (Include all key timestamps and observations)

3. Secondary Loop Containment Inspection Data - Secondary cooling system integrity and performance assessment

Document the condition and performance of the secondary cooling loop and containment systems during and after the thermal anomaly. This includes steam generators, feedwater systems, and pressure boundary integrity.


Affected Secondary Loop Identification

Steam Generator Water Level Deviation from Setpoint (%)

Feedwater Flow Rate Variance from Normal (kg/s)

Was a containment isolation signal generated?


Was visual inspection of secondary side components required?


Secondary Loop Parameter Deviations

Parameter

Baseline Value

During Event

Deviation

Unit

Steam Pressure
6.5
6.8
0.3
MPa
Feedwater Temp
220
215
-5
°C
Condenser Vacuum
95
92
-3
kPa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Valve Position Anomalies Observed

Coolant Chemistry Analysis Results (if sampled)

Parameter

Measured Value

Normal Range

Within Limits?

pH
9.2
9.0-9.6
Yes
Conductivity
12
<20 µS/cm
Yes
Dissolved Oxygen
0.005
<0.01 ppm
Yes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Was any primary-to-secondary leakage indicated?


Radiation Monitoring in Secondary Containment

Monitor Location

Reading (µSv/h)

Alarm Setpoint

Alarm Actuated?

Steam Line Monitor
15
50 µSv/h
 
Feedwater Line Monitor
8
30 µSv/h
 
Turbine Building Area
12
25 µSv/h
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Secondary Loop Structural Integrity Assessment

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4. Immediate Automated & Manual Coolant Adjustments - Document all corrective actions and system responses

Comprehensively log all automatic protective actions initiated by reactor protection systems and subsequent manual operator interventions to mitigate the thermal anomaly and restore stable conditions.


Did automatic reactor SCRAM occur?


Were control rods manually inserted or adjusted?


Primary Coolant Pump Adjustments

Pump ID

Pre-Event Speed (%)

Adjusted Speed (%)

Adjustment Time

Reason

RCP-1A
100
85
2:30 PM
Reduce core flow to limit cooldown
RCP-1B
100
85
2:30 PM
Match loop flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Bypass Valve Operations

Valve ID

Opened?

Opening (%)

Operation Time

Purpose

RC-459
Yes
25
2:35 PM
Increase core inlet temp
RC-460
 
0
 
Not required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manual Operator Actions Taken (Describe each action in sequence with rationale)

Time Stable Conditions Were Re-established

Effectiveness of Interventions in Controlling Temperature

Post-Stabilization Core Parameters

Parameter

Value

Unit

Within Normal?

Reactor Power
65
% rated
Yes
Core Outlet Temp
310
°C
Yes
Primary Pressure
15.2
MPa
Yes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Safety Systems Available & Functional During Event

I confirm all manual actions followed approved procedures and were within operational limits

Were any operational limits or license conditions temporarily exceeded during recovery?


5. Nuclear Regulatory & Internal Safety Board Sign-Off - Official classification, notification, and approval documentation

This final section ensures proper event classification, regulatory notification compliance, and formal review by authorized personnel. All safety-significant events must be properly categorized and reported per nuclear safety standards.


Immediate Notifications Completed Within Required Timeframes

Provisional International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) Classification

Does this event meet criteria for immediate regulatory reporting (e.g., 24-hour phone report)?


Follow-Up Actions Required

Estimated Overall Event Significance to Nuclear Safety

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Shift Supervisor Digital Signature & Verification

Supervisor Sign-Off Timestamp

Independent Safety Board Reviewer Signature

Additional Reviewer Comments and Independent Assessment

Final Event Classification Approval

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