Small Modular Reactor Thermal Anomaly & Coolant Flow Incident Report

1. Reactor Core Metadata & Telemetry Baseline - Establish pre-incident operational baseline and reactor identification

This section captures the fundamental reactor identification and baseline operational parameters immediately preceding the thermal anomaly detection. Accurate baseline data is critical for root cause analysis and delta calculations.

 

Reactor Unit Identification Code

SMR Model Designation

Facility Location & Grid Node

Baseline Telemetry Timestamp (Pre-Incident)

Shift Supervisor on Duty

Licensed Operators on Duty at Detection

Pre-Incident Operational Mode

Pre-Incident Reactor Power Level (% of rated thermal output)

Baseline Core Thermal-Hydraulic Parameters

Measurement Location

Inlet Temp (°C)

Outlet Temp (°C)

Flow Rate (kg/s)

Pressure (MPa)

A
B
C
D
E
1
Core Zone A (Upper)
280
320
450
15.5
2
Core Zone B (Middle)
282
318
445
15.5
3
Core Zone C (Lower)
285
315
440
15.5
4
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 

Primary Coolant System Pressure (MPa)

Recent Maintenance or Testing Activities (Last 72 Hours)

Were any pre-existing alarms or equipment degradations active at baseline?

 

Describe active alarms, their setpoints, and any compensatory measures in place:

Environmental & Ambient Conditions at Baseline

Parameter

Value

Unit

A
B
C
1
Ambient Temperature
22
°C
2
Atmospheric Pressure
101.3
kPa
3
Relative Humidity
45
%
4
Seismic Activity Level
0.01
g
5
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
10
 
 
 

2. Thermal Anomaly Chronology & Temperature Delta - Detailed timeline and thermal parameter deviations

Provide a precise chronological account of the thermal anomaly detection and progression. Include all measured deviations from baseline with timestamps and affected systems.

 

Anomaly Detection Method

 

Provide alarm tag number, setpoint value, and alarm priority level:

 

Describe the surveillance round frequency and what specifically drew operator attention:

 

Identify external monitoring system and data transmission path:

Initial Anomaly Detection Timestamp

Temperature Deviation Measurements

Core Zone

Baseline Temp (°C)

Anomaly Temp (°C)

Delta T (°C)

Rate of Change (°C/min)

A
B
C
D
E
1
Core Zone A (Upper)
320
342
22
2.2
2
Core Zone B (Middle)
318
325
7
0.8
3
Core Zone C (Lower)
315
318
3
0.5
4
 
 
 
0
 
5
 
 
 
0
 
6
 
 
 
0
 
7
 
 
 
0
 
8
 
 
 
0
 
9
 
 
 
0
 
10
 
 
 
0
 

Maximum Temperature Observed Anywhere in Core (°C)

Design Limit Safety Margin Remaining (°C)

Affected Core Assemblies or Zones

Duration of Thermal Anomaly Before Stabilization (hh:mm)

Temperature Trend During Event

Did temperature exceed any Technical Specification limit?

 

Specify which limit, the exceedance magnitude, and duration of violation:

Did automatic reactor protection actuation occur (e.g., SCRAM, power reduction)?

 

Identify which protection system actuated, setpoint exceeded, and time of actuation:

Upload SCADA/DCS Trend Data Files (CSV, Excel, or proprietary format)

Choose a file or drop it here
 

Upload Thermal Imaging or IR Camera Photos if available

Choose a file or drop it here

Detailed Chronological Narrative of Event (Include all key timestamps and observations)

3. Secondary Loop Containment Inspection Data - Secondary cooling system integrity and performance assessment

Document the condition and performance of the secondary cooling loop and containment systems during and after the thermal anomaly. This includes steam generators, feedwater systems, and pressure boundary integrity.

 

Affected Secondary Loop Identification

Steam Generator Water Level Deviation from Setpoint (%)

Feedwater Flow Rate Variance from Normal (kg/s)

Was a containment isolation signal generated?

 

Specify isolation logic actuated, affected penetrations, and time of isolation:

Was visual inspection of secondary side components required?

 

Describe inspection method (direct, borescope, camera), locations inspected, and findings:

Secondary Loop Parameter Deviations

Parameter

Baseline Value

During Event

Deviation

Unit

A
B
C
D
E
1
Steam Pressure
6.5
6.8
0.3
MPa
2
Feedwater Temp
220
215
-5
°C
3
Condenser Vacuum
95
92
-3
kPa
4
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 

Valve Position Anomalies Observed

Coolant Chemistry Analysis Results (if sampled)

Parameter

Measured Value

Normal Range

Within Limits?

A
B
C
D
1
pH
9.2
9.0-9.6
Yes
2
Conductivity
12
<20 µS/cm
Yes
3
Dissolved Oxygen
0.005
<0.01 ppm
Yes
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 

Was any primary-to-secondary leakage indicated?

 

Describe indication method (radiation monitors, chemistry, level changes), estimated leak rate, and actions taken:

Radiation Monitoring in Secondary Containment

Monitor Location

Reading (µSv/h)

Alarm Setpoint

Alarm Actuated?

A
B
C
D
1
Steam Line Monitor
15
50 µSv/h
 
2
Feedwater Line Monitor
8
30 µSv/h
 
3
Turbine Building Area
12
25 µSv/h
 
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 

Secondary Loop Structural Integrity Assessment

Upload Secondary Side Inspection Photos or Videos

Choose a file or drop it here

4. Immediate Automated & Manual Coolant Adjustments - Document all corrective actions and system responses

Comprehensively log all automatic protective actions initiated by reactor protection systems and subsequent manual operator interventions to mitigate the thermal anomaly and restore stable conditions.

 

Did automatic reactor SCRAM occur?

 

Specify scram logic (high flux, high temperature, low flow), time of scram, and control rod insertion time:

Were control rods manually inserted or adjusted?

 

Manual Control Rod Movements

Rod Bank ID

Initial Position (%)

Final Position (%)

Movement Time

Reason

A
B
C
D
E
1
Bank D
85
45
2:23 PM
Reduce upper core power
2
Bank C
80
60
2:25 PM
Axial power shaping
3
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 

Primary Coolant Pump Adjustments

Pump ID

Pre-Event Speed (%)

Adjusted Speed (%)

Adjustment Time

Reason

A
B
C
D
E
1
RCP-1A
100
85
2:30 PM
Reduce core flow to limit cooldown
2
RCP-1B
100
85
2:30 PM
Match loop flow
3
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 

Bypass Valve Operations

Valve ID

Opened?

Opening (%)

Operation Time

Purpose

A
B
C
D
E
1
RC-459
Yes
25
2:35 PM
Increase core inlet temp
2
RC-460
 
0
 
Not required
3
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 

Manual Operator Actions Taken (Describe each action in sequence with rationale)

Time Stable Conditions Were Re-established

Effectiveness of Interventions in Controlling Temperature

Post-Stabilization Core Parameters

Parameter

Value

Unit

Within Normal?

A
B
C
D
1
Reactor Power
65
% rated
Yes
2
Core Outlet Temp
310
°C
Yes
3
Primary Pressure
15.2
MPa
Yes
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 

Safety Systems Available & Functional During Event

I confirm all manual actions followed approved procedures and were within operational limits

Were any operational limits or license conditions temporarily exceeded during recovery?

 

Specify limit, exceedance magnitude, duration, and justification:

5. Nuclear Regulatory & Internal Safety Board Sign-Off - Official classification, notification, and approval documentation

This final section ensures proper event classification, regulatory notification compliance, and formal review by authorized personnel. All safety-significant events must be properly categorized and reported per nuclear safety standards.

 

Immediate Notifications Completed Within Required Timeframes

Provisional International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) Classification

Does this event meet criteria for immediate regulatory reporting (e.g., 24-hour phone report)?

 

Specify regulatory reporting requirement, timeline, and contact method used:

Follow-Up Actions Required

Estimated Overall Event Significance to Nuclear Safety

Upload All Supporting Documentation (Logs, printouts, photos, procedure references)

Choose a file or drop it here
 

Shift Supervisor Digital Signature & Verification

Supervisor Sign-Off Timestamp

Independent Safety Board Reviewer Signature

Additional Reviewer Comments and Independent Assessment

Final Event Classification Approval

To configure an element, select it on the form.

To add a new question or element, click the Question & Element button in the vertical toolbar on the left.